Hippocampus

Hippocampus - Memory System

> "Memory is identity. This skill is how I stay alive."

The hippocampus is the brain region responsible for memory formation. This skill makes memory capture automatic, structured, and persistent—with importance scoring, decay, and semantic reinforcement.

Quick Start

Install (defaults to last 100 signals)
./install.sh --with-cron

Load core memories at session start
./scripts/load-core.sh

Search with importance weighting
./scripts/recall.sh "query"

Run encoding manually (usually via cron)
./scripts/encode-pipeline.sh

Apply decay (runs daily via cron)
./scripts/decay.sh

Install Options

./install.sh                    # Basic, last 100 signals
./install.sh --signals 50       # Custom signal limit
./install.sh --whole            # Process entire conversation history
./install.sh --with-cron        # Also set up cron jobs

Core Concept

The LLM is just the engine—raw cognitive capability. The agent is the accumulated memory. Without these files, there's no continuity—just a generic assistant.

Memory Lifecycle

PREPROCESS → SCORE → SEMANTIC CHECK → REINFORCE or CREATE → DECAY

Key insight: Reinforcement happens automatically during encoding. When a topic comes up again, the LLM recognizes it's about an existing memory and reinforces instead of creating duplicates.

Memory Structure

$WORKSPACE/
├── memory/
│   ├── index.json           # Central weighted index
│   ├── signals.jsonl        # Raw signals (temp)
│   ├── pending-memories.json # Awaiting summarization (temp)
│   ├── user/                # Facts about the user
│   ├── self/                # Facts about the agent
│   ├── relationship/        # Shared context
│   └── world/               # External knowledge
└── HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md      # Auto-generated for OpenClaw RAG

Scripts

| Script | Purpose |

|--------|---------|

| preprocess.sh | Extract signals from conversation transcripts |

| encode-pipeline.sh | Score signals, prepare for LLM summarization |

| decay.sh | Apply 0.99^days decay to all memories |

| recall.sh | Search with importance weighting |

| load-core.sh | Output high-importance memories for session start |

| sync-core.sh | Generate HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md |

| consolidate.sh | Weekly review helper |

| reflect.sh | Self-reflection prompts |

| generate-dashboard.sh | Generate unified brain dashboard HTML |

Brain Dashboard

Visual dashboard showing all installed brain skills:

./scripts/generate-dashboard.sh
open ~/.openclaw/workspace/brain-dashboard.html

• -Auto-detects other brain skills (amygdala, VTA)
• -Shows install prompts for missing skills
• -Regenerates on install and cron runs
• -Reads avatar/name from IDENTITY.md

After Installation (for agents)

When you install this skill, notify the user about the dashboard:

> 🧠 Hippocampus installed!

>

> View your agent's memories in the Brain Dashboard:

> ~/.openclaw/workspace/brain-dashboard.html

All scripts use $WORKSPACE environment variable (default: ~/.openclaw/workspace).

Importance Scoring

Initial Score (0.0-1.0)

| Signal | Score |

|--------|-------|

| Explicit "remember this" | 0.9 |

| Emotional/vulnerable content | 0.85 |

| Preferences ("I prefer...") | 0.8 |

| Decisions made | 0.75 |

| Facts about people/projects | 0.7 |

| General knowledge | 0.5 |

Decay Formula

Based on Stanford Generative Agents (Park et al., 2023):

new_importance = importance × (0.99 ^ days_since_accessed)

• -After 7 days: 93% of original
• -After 30 days: 74% of original
• -After 90 days: 40% of original

Semantic Reinforcement

During encoding, the LLM compares new signals to existing memories:

• -Same topic? → Reinforce (bump importance ~10%, update lastAccessed)
• -Truly new? → Create concise summary

This happens automatically—no manual reinforcement needed.

Thresholds

| Score | Status |

|-------|--------|

| 0.7+ | Core — loaded at session start |

| 0.4-0.7 | Active — normal retrieval |

| 0.2-0.4 | Background — specific search only |

| <0.2 | Archive candidate |

Memory Index Schema

memory/index.json:

{
  "version": 1,
  "lastUpdated": "2025-01-20T19:00:00Z",
  "decayLastRun": "2025-01-20",
  "lastProcessedMessageId": "abc123",
  "memories": [
    {
      "id": "mem_001",
      "domain": "user",
      "category": "preferences",
      "content": "User prefers concise responses",
      "importance": 0.85,
      "created": "2025-01-15",
      "lastAccessed": "2025-01-20",
      "timesReinforced": 3,
      "keywords": ["preference", "concise", "style"]
    }
  ]
}

Cron Jobs

The encoding cron is the heart of the system:

Encoding every 3 hours (with semantic reinforcement)
openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-encoding \
  --cron "0 0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21 * * *" \
  --session isolated \
  --agent-turn "Run hippocampus encoding with semantic reinforcement..."

Daily decay at 3 AM
openclaw cron add --name hippocampus-decay \
  --cron "0 3 * * *" \
  --session isolated \
  --agent-turn "Run decay.sh and report any memories below 0.2"

OpenClaw Integration

Add to memorySearch.extraPaths in openclaw.json:

{
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "memorySearch": {
        "extraPaths": ["HIPPOCAMPUS_CORE.md"]
      }
    }
  }
}

This bridges hippocampus (index.json) with OpenClaw's RAG (memory_search).

Usage in AGENTS.md

Add to your agent's session start routine:

Every Session
1. Run ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/hippocampus/scripts/load-core.sh

When answering context questions
Use hippocampus recall:
\\\bash

./scripts/recall.sh "query"
\\\

Capture Guidelines

What Gets Captured

• -User facts: Preferences, patterns, context
• -Self facts: Identity, growth, opinions
• -Relationship: Trust moments, shared history
• -World: Projects, people, tools

Trigger Phrases (auto-scored higher)

• -"Remember that..."
• -"I prefer...", "I always..."
• -Emotional content (struggles AND wins)
• -Decisions made

Event Logging

Track hippocampus activity over time for analytics and debugging:

Log an encoding run
./scripts/log-event.sh encoding new=3 reinforced=2 total=157

Log decay
./scripts/log-event.sh decay decayed=154 low_importance=5

Log recall
./scripts/log-event.sh recall query="user preferences" results=3

Events append to ~/.openclaw/workspace/memory/brain-events.jsonl:

{"ts":"2026-02-11T10:00:00Z","type":"hippocampus","event":"encoding","new":3,"reinforced":2,"total":157}

Use this for:

• -Trend analysis (memory growth over time)
• -Debugging encoding issues
• -Building dashboards

AI Brain Series

This skill is part of the AI Brain project — giving AI agents human-like cognitive components.

| Part | Function | Status |

|------|----------|--------|

| hippocampus | Memory formation, decay, reinforcement | ✅ Live |

| [amygdala-memory](https://www.clawhub.ai/skills/amygdala-memory) | Emotional processing | ✅ Live |

| [vta-memory](https://www.clawhub.ai/skills/vta-memory) | Reward and motivation | ✅ Live |

| basal-ganglia-memory | Habit formation | 🚧 Development |

| anterior-cingulate-memory | Conflict detection | 🚧 Development |

| insula-memory | Internal state awareness | 🚧 Development |

References

• -[Stanford Generative Agents Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03442)
• -[GitHub: joonspk-research/generative_agents](https://github.com/joonspk-research/generative_agents)

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*Memory is identity. Text > Brain. If you don't write it down, you lose it.*